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Andaman Islands — Where the Forest Meets the Sea

572 islands scattered across the Bay of Bengal, 1,200 km from mainland India. Rainforest runs down to white sand. The coral starts at your feet.

Turquoise water and white sand beach on Havelock Island, Andaman Islands

Bay of Bengal Archipelago

Rainforest, Reef, and Open Ocean

The Andaman and Nicobar archipelago contains 572 islands. Only 36 are inhabited. The rest remain forested, fringed by coral, and closed to visitors. This is not a beach resort chain. It is a fragment of the earth that missed the last few centuries of development, sitting 1,200 km east of the Indian mainland and 150 km north of Sumatra. The nearest major city is Chennai, two hours away by air. The water visibility reaches 25 to 40 metres between December and April, when currents carry plankton away and the sea turns a shade of blue that photographs do not quite capture.

Port Blair, the capital, is the only city on the islands. Its population is roughly 100,000. The town itself is a transit point rather than a destination, but it holds one of India's most important historical sites: the Cellular Jail, a colonial-era prison built between 1896 and 1906 where Indian independence activists were held in solitary confinement. It is now a national memorial. The real draw lies further out. Havelock Island (officially Swaraj Dweep), 57 km northeast of Port Blair and reached by a two-hour ferry, has Radhanagar Beach, consistently rated among the finest in Asia. Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep), 37 km from Port Blair, offers quieter coral reefs and a slower rhythm. Baratang, 100 km north, hides limestone caves, mangrove creeks, and active mud volcanoes.

Marine life here is genuinely exceptional. The reefs around Havelock support over 500 species of coral. Manta rays pass through between November and March. Dugongs, one of the rarest marine mammals on earth, survive in the seagrass beds around Ritchie's Archipelago. Hawksbill and green sea turtles nest on remote beaches between December and March. For divers, the Andamans offer wall dives, drift dives, and open-ocean encounters that rival the Maldives at a fraction of the cost.

Extend Your Journey

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Best Season: Nov–Apr
Dry months, calm seas, clear water
Gateway: Port Blair (IXZ)
Veer Savarkar International Airport
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Currency: INR
Indian Rupee — cards accepted in Port Blair
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Languages Spoken
Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, English
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Ideal Duration: 5–8 Days
Port Blair + Havelock + Neil
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Permits
Indians: none. Foreigners: on arrival (30 days)

Island by Island

What to See in the Andamans

Each island has a different character. Port Blair is history. Havelock is beach and reef. Neil is quiet coral. Baratang is raw geology. Ross Island is colonial ruin reclaimed by forest.

Radhanagar Beach at sunset, Havelock Island, Andaman Islands
Top Pick
Suggested Stay
2–3 nights minimum
Best Time
November to April (calm seas, best visibility for diving)

57 km from Port Blair by Ferry (2 hours)

Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep)

Havelock is the most visited island in the chain, and for good reason. Radhanagar Beach on the western shore is a 2 km crescent of white sand backed by old-growth forest. TIME Magazine rated it Asia's best beach in 2004 and it has held that reputation since. The sand is fine-grained and slopes gently into water that stays shallow for 50 metres. On the east side of the island, Elephant Beach (reachable by a 25-minute forest trail or a short boat ride) is the best snorkelling spot accessible without a boat charter. The reef starts in waist-deep water. Scuba diving centres at beach No. 3 and No. 5 run PADI courses and fun dives to sites like Aquarium, Seduction Point, and Barracuda City, where visibility regularly exceeds 30 metres.

Highlights
  • Radhanagar Beach (Beach No. 7), rated among Asia's finest beaches
  • Elephant Beach, shallow reef snorkelling from shore, 25-minute forest walk
  • Scuba diving: PADI centres, 30m+ visibility, coral walls and reef sharks
  • Sea walking at Elephant Beach, no swimming ability required
  • Kalapathar Beach, quiet rocky shoreline with sunrise views
  • Glass-bottom boat rides over shallow coral gardens
Explore Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep) Tours →

Natural rock bridge at Neil Island with turquoise water beneath
Quiet Escape
Suggested Stay
1–2 nights
Best Time
November to March (calm conditions, clearest reef water)

37 km from Port Blair by Ferry (1.5 hours)

Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep)

Neil Island covers just 18.9 square km. That small size is the point. The island has five numbered beaches, each one distinct. Beach No. 1 (Laxmanpur) has a natural rock arch called the Howrah Bridge that frames the sunset. Beach No. 4 (Bharatpur) has the island's best snorkelling reef, accessible by wading 30 metres from shore. The coral here is healthy and shallow enough to see clearly without a mask on a calm day. The interior of the island is flat farmland growing papaya, banana, and tropical vegetables. There are no ATMs. Mobile signal is patchy. The pace drops to something close to zero.

Highlights
  • Natural rock bridge at Laxmanpur Beach, best viewed at sunset
  • Bharatpur Beach, shallow coral reef accessible from shore
  • Sitapur Beach, rocky tide pools, quiet sunrise spot on the east coast
  • Cycling the island loop road, flat terrain, roughly 10 km total
  • No ATMs, limited signal, a genuine digital detox
  • Glass-bottom boat to nearby reef patches
Explore Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep) Tours →

Cellular Jail National Memorial, Port Blair, Andaman Islands
History
Suggested Stay
1–2 nights on arrival
Best Time
Year-round (Port Blair is sheltered; museums and history are rain-proof)

Capital City and Colonial History

Port Blair & Ross Island

Port Blair is a functional transit town, not a resort. But it holds two places worth serious time. The Cellular Jail is a three-storey radial prison built by the British between 1896 and 1906 to hold Indian political prisoners in solitary confinement. 698 cells, each measuring 4.5 by 2.7 metres, were designed so that inmates could not see or communicate with one another. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Batukeshwar Dutt, and hundreds of other freedom fighters were imprisoned here. The evening sound-and-light show tells the jail's history against the backdrop of the lit building. Ross Island (now officially Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island), just 2 km by boat from Port Blair, was the British administrative headquarters from 1858 to 1942. Today it is a ruin overtaken by forest: tree roots split colonial buildings, deer wander through former ballrooms, and banyan trunks have swallowed brick walls whole.

Highlights
  • Cellular Jail National Memorial, 698 solitary cells, evening sound-and-light show
  • Ross Island (Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island), 2 km from Port Blair by boat
  • Anthropological Museum, exhibits on Jarawa, Onge, Sentinelese, and Great Andamanese tribes
  • Samudrika Naval Marine Museum, coral specimens and marine life exhibits
  • Corbyn's Cove Beach, the closest swimming beach to Port Blair (7 km south)
  • Chatham Saw Mill, one of the oldest and largest wood-processing mills in Asia
Explore Port Blair & Ross Island Tours →

Limestone cave interior with stalactites, Baratang Island, Andamans
Off-Beat
Suggested Stay
Full-day trip from Port Blair
Best Time
October to May (roads and boat services can close during heavy monsoon)

100 km North of Port Blair (3 hours by road and boat)

Baratang Island

Baratang is the Andamans at their most raw. Getting there takes commitment: a three-hour journey from Port Blair that passes through the Jarawa Tribal Reserve (interaction with the Jarawa people is prohibited by law, and your vehicle joins a police-escorted convoy). The reward is a landscape unlike anything else in the archipelago. Limestone caves formed over millions of years hold stalactite and stalagmite formations reached by a speedboat ride through dense mangrove creeks. Mud volcanoes, among the few active ones in India, bubble grey silt from the earth. The mangrove channels themselves are the highlight for many: narrow green corridors where the canopy closes overhead and the only sound is the boat engine and the birds.

Highlights
  • Limestone caves, stalactite formations reached by speedboat through mangroves
  • Mud volcanoes, active geological formations bubbling grey silt
  • Mangrove creek boat ride through dense canopy
  • Parrot Island, thousands of parakeets roosting at sunset (viewed from boat)
  • Jarawa Reserve transit, police-escorted convoy, no interaction permitted
  • Best combined as a full-day excursion from Port Blair
Explore Baratang Island Tours →

Sample Journey

A 6-Day Andaman Island-Hop

This itinerary covers the three main islands most visitors should see: Port Blair for history, Havelock for beach and diving, and Neil for reef and quiet. It can be extended with Baratang, Diglipur, or a liveaboard diving trip.

Day 1

Arrive Port Blair — Cellular Jail & Ross Island

Port Blair

Land at Veer Savarkar International Airport (IXZ). Flights arrive from Delhi (4 hours), Chennai (2 hours), and Kolkata (2 hours). Transfer to your hotel in Aberdeen Bazaar, the main commercial area. Afternoon visit to the Cellular Jail National Memorial. Walk the radial wings and solitary cells where Indian freedom fighters were imprisoned between 1906 and 1938. Each cell measures 4.5 by 2.7 metres with a single ventilation window set high in the wall. Return at dusk for the sound-and-light show, which runs the jail's history through projected narration and lit corridors. If time allows, take the 15-minute government ferry to Ross Island (Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island) to walk the ruins of the British headquarters before the last boat back.

Day 2

Ferry to Havelock — Radhanagar Beach at Sunset

Port Blair to Havelock Island (57 km, 2-hour ferry)

Board the morning government ferry or private catamaran (Makruzz or Nautika) from Phoenix Bay Jetty to Havelock Island. The private boats take roughly 90 minutes; the government ferry takes two hours. On arrival, transfer to your resort near Beach No. 7. After lunch, head to Radhanagar Beach on the west coast. The beach runs for 2 km with no development behind it, only forest. Arrive by 4 pm to watch the sun drop into the Bay of Bengal. The sand is powder-fine and the water is shallow enough to wade 50 metres out. This is the beach that made the Andamans famous.

Day 3

Scuba Diving or Snorkelling — Elephant Beach

Havelock Island

Morning: choose your depth. Certified divers head to sites like Aquarium, Seduction Point, or the Wall at south Button Island, where barracuda schools, reef sharks, and Napoleon wrasse are common sightings. Non-divers can do a Discover Scuba session (PADI intro dive, no certification needed, maximum depth 12 metres) or try sea walking, where you wear a weighted helmet and walk the seabed at 5 metres depth. Afternoon: take the 25-minute forest trail to Elephant Beach for shore snorkelling. The reef starts in chest-deep water. Expect parrotfish, clownfish in anemones, blue-spotted stingrays, and healthy table coral. A glass-bottom boat runs the same route for those who prefer to stay dry.

Day 4

Ferry to Neil Island — Reef and Rock

Havelock to Neil Island (1-hour ferry)

Morning ferry from Havelock to Neil Island. The crossing takes about one hour. Neil is flat and small enough to cycle in half a day. Rent a bicycle and ride to Bharatpur Beach (Beach No. 4), where the reef is so shallow at low tide that coral heads break the surface. Snorkel here if the tide is right. Afternoon: cycle to Laxmanpur Beach (Beach No. 1) to see the natural rock bridge locally called the Howrah Bridge. The arch frames the sunset perfectly. Walk the tide pools on the rocky shelf for sea urchins, small crabs, and trapped reef fish. Dinner at one of the small beachside restaurants. Neil has no nightlife. The sky after dark is full of stars.

Day 5

Neil Morning — Return to Port Blair

Neil Island to Port Blair (1.5-hour ferry)

Early morning walk to Sitapur Beach (Beach No. 5) on the east coast for sunrise over the open ocean. The beach has rocky outcrops and tide pools but few people. Return to your guesthouse for breakfast. Board the midday ferry back to Port Blair. Afternoon: visit the Samudrika Naval Marine Museum for coral specimens and displays on the archipelago's marine ecology, or the Anthropological Museum for exhibits on the Jarawa, Onge, Sentinelese, and Great Andamanese indigenous peoples. Browse the local fish market at Aberdeen Bazaar for a sense of daily island life. Evening free.

Day 6

Port Blair Departure

Port Blair (IXZ)

Final morning. If your flight is in the afternoon, use the morning for Corbyn's Cove Beach, the closest swimming beach to Port Blair at 7 km south of the town centre. The crescent bay has calm water and a row of coconut palms but is modest compared to Havelock. Alternatively, visit the Chatham Saw Mill on Chatham Island, connected to Port Blair by bridge, one of the oldest wood-processing operations in Asia and still functioning. Transfer to Veer Savarkar Airport for your departure flight. Those extending their trip can add Baratang (full-day excursion), Diglipur and Smith Island (2 extra nights), or a liveaboard diving expedition to Barren Island, India's only active volcano.

This itinerary is a template. We adjust every Andaman trip to your dates, diving experience, and island preferences.

Get Your Custom Andaman Itinerary

Before You Go

Practical Andaman Travel Information

Everything you need to plan your Andaman trip with confidence, from permits and ferries to monsoon timing and mobile signal.

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Permits & Entry

Indian nationals do not need a permit. Foreign nationals receive a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) on arrival at Veer Savarkar Airport or the sea port. The permit is valid for 30 days and covers Port Blair, Havelock, Neil, Baratang, and most tourist islands. Some tribal reserve areas (North Sentinel Island, parts of the Nicobar chain) are permanently off-limits. Carry two passport-size photos and a photocopy of your passport data page.

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Best Time to Visit

November to April is the dry season. Seas are calm, ferry services run reliably, and underwater visibility peaks at 25 to 40 metres. December through February is the busiest period. May brings the first rain. June through September is full monsoon: heavy daily rain, rough seas, cancelled ferries, and closed dive sites. October is transitional with occasional disruptions. Book ferries and accommodation well ahead for December to January.

Getting There & Around

Fly to Port Blair (IXZ) from Delhi (4 hours, via IndiGo, Air India, GoAir), Chennai (2 hours), or Kolkata (2 hours). There are no international flights. Inter-island travel is by government ferry or private catamaran (Makruzz, Nautika, Green Ocean). Book private ferries online in advance during peak season. Government ferries are cheaper but slower and sell out fast. Local transport on islands is by auto-rickshaw, rented scooter, or bicycle.

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Diving & Water Activities

The Andamans are India's best scuba diving destination. PADI-certified centres operate on Havelock (the main hub), Neil Island, and Port Blair. Discover Scuba sessions, certified fun dives, snorkelling, sea walking, and mangrove kayaking can be arranged based on your experience level and sea conditions.

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Connectivity & Money

Mobile signal works in Port Blair (BSNL and Airtel have the best coverage). Havelock has patchy 4G near the main jetty and resorts; it drops out on beaches and interior roads. Neil Island has minimal signal. Carry enough cash: Port Blair has ATMs but Havelock has only one (often out of service) and Neil has none. Most upscale resorts accept cards. UPI works where there is signal. Download offline maps before you travel.

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Food & Drink

Seafood dominates. Expect fresh-caught grouper, red snapper, prawns, crab, and lobster at beachside restaurants on Havelock and Neil. Port Blair has Bengali, Tamil, and North Indian restaurants around Aberdeen Bazaar. Coconut water is everywhere. Alcohol is available but limited in variety outside Port Blair. Tap water is not safe to drink; stick to bottled or filtered water. Vegetarian food is widely available at all restaurants.

Common Questions

Andaman Islands Travel FAQs

A minimum of 5 nights covers the essentials: 1 night in Port Blair, 2 to 3 nights on Havelock, and 1 night on Neil Island. If you want to add Baratang (limestone caves and mangroves), Diglipur (saddle peak trek and turtle nesting), or a liveaboard dive trip, plan for 7 to 10 days. Ferry schedules require flexibility, so do not plan a trip shorter than 4 nights.
Indian nationals do not need any permit. Foreign nationals receive a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) on arrival at Port Blair airport or seaport. The permit is valid for 30 days and covers all standard tourist islands including Havelock, Neil, Baratang, and Ross Island. Some areas, including tribal reserves and the Nicobar chain, are permanently restricted. No advance application is needed; the permit is stamped on arrival.
November to April is the dry season. Seas are calm, ferries run on schedule, and diving visibility is at its best (25 to 40 metres). December to February is peak tourist season with fuller ferries and busier hotels. March and April are warm but still good. Avoid June to September entirely: the southwest monsoon brings heavy rain, rough seas, cancelled ferry services, and closed dive operations.
Yes. Every major dive centre on Havelock offers Discover Scuba Diving (DSD), a PADI-supervised introductory experience. You receive a pool briefing, learn basic skills in shallow water, then do an accompanied open-water dive to a maximum depth of 12 metres. No prior experience or certification is required. You must be at least 10 years old and in reasonable health. Sessions typically last 3 to 4 hours.
Inter-island travel is by ferry. Two types operate: government ferries and private catamarans such as Makruzz, Nautika and Green Ocean. Private boats are usually more comfortable and easier to schedule. The Port Blair to Havelock crossing takes 2 hours by government ferry or 90 minutes by private boat. Havelock to Neil takes about 1 hour. Book private ferry tickets online at least a week ahead during peak season. Government ferry tickets can be purchased at the jetty counter or through the official booking portal.
The Andaman Islands are among the safest destinations in India. Crime rates are very low. Solo travellers, including solo women, report feeling comfortable on all tourist islands. Families with children will find calm shallow beaches at Radhanagar and Bharatpur. The main practical concerns are limited medical facilities (the only hospital is in Port Blair), unreliable mobile signal on outer islands, and rough seas during monsoon months. Travel insurance is recommended for all visitors.

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Start Planning Your Andaman Trip

Whether you want to dive coral walls off Havelock, walk the solitary cells of the Cellular Jail, or simply sit on Radhanagar Beach until the sun goes down, we will put the right itinerary together. Tell us your dates, group size, and interests. We respond within 24 hours.

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